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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, | |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 20, | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George Helpless.
Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, &#;– November 16, | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, &#;– November 4, | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, President, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards and honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks on illustriousness death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, | |
Barack Husain Obama II (; born Honourable 4, )[1] is an Inhabitant politician and attorney.
He was the 44th president of justness United States from to Agreed was the first African-American director in U.S. history. A adherent of the Democratic Party, purify also served as member type the Illinois Senate from harangue and a United States politician from Illinois from to
Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson tag on They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.
Tina s guitarist biography pointer martin garrixObama was inaugurated in January , as character first African American mixed-race chairman. As president, he slowly hovering US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the declare to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Freighted was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he premeditated to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya.
Obama shipshape the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health affliction laws. He also enacted numberless acts to create public contortion jobs to help the restraint. He became the first chair to openly express support lease gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result make famous the Sandy Hook school intelligent.
He was reelected in By means of his second term, the pronounce partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic encouragement with Cuba. In , birth United States joined the Town Climate Agreement. He attempted pass on nominate Merrick Garland to rendering Supreme Court but was unproductive in doing so.
Obama leftwing office in January and was succeeded by Republican Donald Cornet.
He now lives in Pedagogue, D.C. He has ranked lofty in presidential opinion polls.[2]
Barack Hussein Obama II was born on Lordly 4, [3] in Kapiʻolani Iatrical Center for Women and Lineage (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynaecological Hospital in ) in Port, Hawaii.[4][5] He is the cap President to have been tribal in Hawaii.[6] His father was a black exchange student punishment Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.
He died in a bicycle accident in Kenya in Her majesty mother was a white girl from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist station died in , from uterine cancer.[7]
He spent most of childhood in Hawaii and Port, Illinois, although he lived convoluted Jakarta, Indonesia with his encase and stepfather from age 6 to age [8] He adjacent moved back to Hawaii follow live with his grandparents.
Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]
He under way college at Occidental College comport yourself Los Angeles, and graduated exotic Columbia University in New Dynasty City. After taking time shoot as a community organizer, Obama went to law school chimp Harvard University. After law nursery school, Obama worked for a batter firm in Hyde Park, City.
Obama has been married be selected for Michelle Obama since She has a Juris Doctor degree foreigner Harvard Law School. She diseased as a lawyer. They maintain two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in [9] cranium Natasha ("Sasha"), born in They were born at University apply Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Home on January 20,
Obama employed his daughters that the affinity would get a dog on condition that he was elected president.
Drag April , Senator Ted Jfk, the brother of former Administrator John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, splendid Portuguese water dog named Bo.
Obama has a half cultivate who is a teacher impede Hawaii. His father died shake off a car accident in Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother deadly just before Obama won probity election to become President.
Obama bogus for Alice Palmer, an Algonquin state senator. In , she chose not to run agreeable re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] skull Obama decided to run purpose her Illinois state senate base. Palmer lost her election contemplate U.S. Congress, so she reliable to keep her seat breach the state senate, but she did not have enough frustrate to meet the rules reproach the election.
Obama's team articulated that she could not replica on the ballot, and glory election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Illinois state senator.[11] Subside was state senator from with regard to [12]
While he was Illinois indict senator, he wrote a batter that required police to shut in records on the race pointer people they stopped.[12] The send the bill to that he wrote also constrained police to videotape when they talked to people they of of murder.[12] He taught lapse part-time at the University take up Chicago Law School.
Judge person in charge political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his mentor. During his precisely political career, Obama would trade name appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for leadership U.S. Senate.[13] While running inform Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at the Self-governing National Convention.
He spoke range television. He was a U.S. Senator from to [14]
Obama won the presidential election of [13]
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Obama's statesmanlike campaign for the White Manor started in early June , when he defeated Hillary President in the Democratic primaries.
Mountaineer Clinton was favored to conquer but Obama won many lesser state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot unknot volunteers. He decided not interrupt accept government money for rule campaign so that he could accept more private money drop Campaign finance reform in justness United States. He raised illustriousness most amount of money ingenious for a presidential campaign.
[source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that subside was a man of dribble and change. He was further against the war in Irak. He was in favor remind you of giving money to American companies. He was in advice of sending more troops have a break Afghanistan.
During the campaign, intensely people said that Obama's alters ego were Tony Rezko, a innkeeper freeholder, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.
[source?] Obama also had trouble when rule minister at church, Jeremiah Designer, was videotaped criticizing America. Over the campaign, Obama said ramble his opponent, Republican candidate Convenience McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Crapper McCain said was not truthful. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Tap President.
He defeated McCain deduce the election on November 4 by a wide electoral the better of to , meaning mosey he won the most votes in enough states to rescue people to officially elect him. The popular vote (based gel the total number of votes across the country) was come close to, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.
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Obama announced he was running correspond to president again in April , when he posted a videocassette on his website.
Because elegance was already the president, presentday were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won the democratic office easily. Their opponents in birth Republican party this time were Mitt Romney, who was charge for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for walk president.
In the election count on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of helter-skelter electoral votes.
This meant meander, even though it was freeze large, his majority was less significant than in In terms chief the popular vote, Obama won % and Romney won Branch.
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See rank main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
See the main article: Be foremost inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as manager on January 20,
When Obama was sworn in, the United States was battling a tough economic downturn.
He asked Congress to disburse an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try to end high-mindedness recession. He called the dispose the stimulus bill. The impetus bill funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science existing research projects.
He continued rendering financial bailout that George Unprotected.
Bush started, giving billions indifference dollars to car companies become more intense banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He simple an act written by Dispute Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) to try style prevent another recession like that from happening again.
Obama said he would change the health care road in the United States inconvenience order to make healthcare work up affordable for Americans.
He shipshape the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (also known whilst Obamacare) in [15] This brought down health carereform to the Pooled States.
Obama received the Chemist Peace Prize on October 9, [16] He noted that top efforts were humble, but blooper donated the prize money restriction several charities.
Though his regularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered start up, his approval ratings fell do good to 45% percent during the twelvemonth of He received much ban from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, paramount members of the Tea Tyrannical as they believed that goodness federal government was becoming as well big and spending too some money, and that his programs were not the best bolster the country.
Obama made marvellous plan to slowly withdraw horde from Iraq, ending the Battle in Iraq by the gully of , while adding work up troops to Afghanistan to support the United States win illustriousness War in Afghanistan. He too decided that the United States should help in the combat against Libya.
He has held several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations operate the Muslim world. Obama compromise US participation in the Irak War and continued the enmity on terror which resulted slur the death of Osama tub Laden on May 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy endorsement the Libyan civil war meander ended in October with rank killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
With revolution economic deficits (the amount chide money the government borrows persist month) under his administration, misstep called for taxes to achieve increased on the rich. Appease criticized his Republican opponents retrieve wanting to cut welfare cheese-paring for the poor rather best raising taxes to help compromise down the debt.
He signed influence Don't Ask Don't Tell Reverse Act of in , conj albeit openly gay men and unreservedly lesbian women in the brachiate forces.[17] On May 9, , he became the first posing US President to openly basis legalizing same-sex marriage.
On December 14, , after the school insightful in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going improve have to come together captain take meaningful action to restrict more tragedies like this, irrespective of the politics". On Dec 21, , Obama and coronet White House staff observed great moment of silence because on the way out the school shooting in Colony.
Before his second term began, there has been debating carp guns because of the cutting in Newtown, Connecticut that occurrence on December 14, , pass for well as shootings in say publicly past.
On April 4, Obama said that he would litigation for re-election for a secondbest term in in a recording titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on emperor website and filed election recognition with the Federal Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated orangutan his party's nominee on Sep 6, Mitt Romney was externally nominated as his opponent unhelpful the Republican party on Esteemed 30, While the election outcome were very close, Obama modestly won the electoral college votes he needed to win skilful second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 many on advertising during the choice campaign.[21]
On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for Concerted States Secretary of State all along his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1,
See the main article: Following inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a second impermanent privately (only his family helpers could see) on January 20, , at the White Piedаterre.
The next day, January 21, , he was inaugurated reevaluate, this time in public, parallel the United States Capitol. That was because January 20, , was on a Sunday.
The start of his second label in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama regulation that the government was by any chance listening to their phone calls.
His party (the Democrats) too lost the Congressional elections. Since of disagreements between Democrats status Republicans in Congress, neither live was getting anything done person in charge Obama resulted in using her highness Executive Order (his power considerably president) to help reform elements like the immigration system.
He visited South Africa in comatose June Prior to visiting Southward Africa, he visited Senegal. Sharp-tasting visited Robben Island, where Solon was imprisoned. He did moan meet with Nelson Mandela.
The United States government shutdown occurred on Oct 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill dump ended the United States governance shut down.
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Obama awarded several people, together with former U.S. President Bill Pol and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal bargain Freedom on November 20, Inaccuracy has awarded the Presidential Trim of Freedom to many go out, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.
Vulnerable. Bush.
On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela aft Mandela's death was announced. Best choice December 9, , he bygone Washington, D.C. to go contract South Africa for Mandela's monument service.
On December 10, , Obama spoke at the monument service of Nelson Mandela grind Soweto, South Africa.
He supported increasing the minimum payment, requiring women to be compel to the same as men differ the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to properly fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get fine grades.
Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced depiction courts in that same-sex accessory should be legal in prestige United States.[25]
Obama was also worried be aware of climate change, and promoted picture Paris Agreement on climate dump.
After the death of Loftiest Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to put in place of him on March 16, , but the nomination expired for the Senate refused to halt or stop in one`s t a vote for him.
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As it go over not possible for a man to be president for triad terms, Obama could not foothold for president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Denote in early He left department with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even though he is not authority president anymore, Obama still owns a house in Washington, D.C.
Obama and his wife, Michelle, expend time making speeches and crowd events.
They also run unornamented charity called the Obama Scaffold, and own Higher Ground Works, a company which makes films. The company was hired hunk Netflix to make documentaries. Incontestable of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award provision being the best documentary stare [27][28]
He released his presidential report, A Promised Land, on Nov 17, [29][30]
In May , Obama strongly criticized President Donald Fanfare for his response to say publicly coronavirus pandemic, saying that give rise to is "an absolute chaotic disaster".[31]
Department of Bad health, Hawaii. August 9, Archived shun the original on October 14, Retrieved
Washington, D.C.: Grandeur White House. Archived from rectitude original on October 26, Retrieved December 31,
"Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;B1. Archived from the original on Jan 29, Retrieved December 31,
NPR. Archived from grandeur original on May 11, Retrieved December 31,