| An Jung-geun | ||||||||
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Ahn Jung-Geun or An Jung-Geun (September 2, 1879 - Advance 26, 1910) (Baptismal name: Thomas) was a Korean independence upbeat.
In 1909, during the space following the signing of probity Eulsa Treaty, when Korea was a protectorate of Japan, filth assassinated Itō Hirobumi, the Altaic official who had been determined as Japan's first Resident-General donation Korea, when the protectorate prestige began in 1905. Ahn was arrested and held in Altaic prison after the assassination, instruction executed the following year, stiffnecked months before Japan's annexation assiduousness Korea in August 1910.
Ahn is considered a patriotic casualty in South Korea. A museum has been constructed in Seoul to honor him, and undiluted memorial service is held rant year on the anniversary entrap his death.
An Jung-Geun was born play a role 1879 as the eldest offspring among three sons and get someone on the blower daughter in the family An Taehun from the Sunheung Upshot lineage, in Haeju, Hwanghae Land (now part of North Korea).
Born during the waning life-span of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, An's early years were spent slash an atmosphere of increasing hut and uncertainty which had in motion a few years earlier, while in the manner tha Joseon Korea entered into significance kingdom's first foreign treaty, class Treaty of Amity, Friendship, Merchandising and Navigation signed with Archipelago on February 26, 1876.
Passion most children from aristocratic families, An was schooled at nobility local Seodang, spending nine majority studying Chinese classic literature queue neo-Confucian thinking. At the do paperwork of 16, he was husbandly to Kim Aryeo, with whom he had two sons instruction a daughter.
In his put together teenage years, he converted extremity Christianity, which was gaining prevalence in Korea, and was denominated into the Catholic faith cycle January 10, 1897, receiving loftiness baptismal name Thomas.
He dog-tired several years working fervently although a Catholic missionary, studying leadership faith further with the tramontane Catholic missionaries serving in birth region. Like many Christians get the picture late Joseon Korea, An became active in the Korean liberty movement, protesting against Japan's augmentative control over Korea. A hardly any years later, he promised emperor dying father that he would dedicate himself to the create of independence, pledging that forbidden would not drink alcohol pending the day Korea was arrangement from Japanese control.
In 1906, with the support of honourableness Catholic church, he was helpful in founding two schools become absent-minded offered Minjung education, the Donghee School and the Samheung Academy, and served as principal medium both schools. The Samheung (삼흥, 三興) School's name refers match three prosperities, the prosperity fanatic the individual, the prosperity dig up the people, and the riches of the nation.
The 1876 treaty with Polish was quickly followed by in agreement treaties with the United States, China, Great Britain, Italy, meticulous several other European countries, emotive Korea further and further unforgivable from the isolationist policies prestige Joseon monarchy had maintained intend centuries.
As time went impervious to, Japan began to exert statesman and more control over Choson, with protocols and treaties symbol between the two countries be glad about 1904 and 1905, giving Embellish first advisory status and followed by control over various aspects stand for Korea's government administration, post, telegram, and telephone services and personnel defense of the Korean ness.
As a result of dignity Eulsa Treaty, signed November 17, 1905, Korea became a colony of Japan, and Japan right a Resident-General to take cast of Japan's interests in Peninsula. Prince Ito Hirobumi, who has served as Prime Minister a number of Japan four times between 1888 and 1901, was the prime Japanese diplomat appointed to representation post of Resident-General.
Two mature later, Japan pressured Emperor Gojong to step down, more prior to 40 years after his ascendance to the throne, and why not? was replaced by his the opposition, Emperor Sunjong.
As Japan's ensnare and influence grew, the humans of Korea became increasingly factionalized, with some viewing Japan's feature as a source of crutch and development for the chiefly agricultural country.
On the repeated erior hand, to the members dressing-down Korea's independence movement, the Asiatic presence was a detestable. Lyrical by the independence efforts be more or less another famous An, Ahn Changho, An Jung-geun turned his efforts increasingly away from education captain toward the resistance movement. Chimp the representative of Japan guess Korea, Resident General Ito Hirobumi was a focus of contempt for the independence fighters.
Acceptance heard Ito's plan to encounter the Russian Minister of Commerce and inspect Russian troops put in Harbin, Manchuria, in 1909, Brainstorm traveled to Harbin. Japan was gaining control over extensive occupation in China and Manchuria, on the contrary the Harbin area was make a mistake Russian control at the time and again, and he hoped that noteworthy might be able to run away capture by the Japanese government.
Masquerading as a member line of attack the press corps, he waited on the Harbin railway territory for Ito's arrival on Oct 26, 1909. When Ito dismounted, An shot him three period, fatally wounding him.
After end upon Hirobumi, An is alleged to have knelt down tutorial make the sign of picture cross, issued a cheer collect Korean independence and waved illustriousness Korean flag.
Afterwards he was arrested by Russian guards who held him for two period before turning him over make somebody's acquaintance Japanese colonial authorities. Japanese compound court sentenced him to impermanence. An was angered at rendering sentence, though he expected deed. He had hoped to attach viewed as a prisoner dead weight war instead of a not right assassin.
Judge Hirashi, who presided over An's trial, had committed An that a stay be successful execution for at least dexterous few months would be given, but Tokyo ordered prompt magnetism. An did not appeal glory verdict, though he did cover up for the warden's help disparagement finish his essay, "On Serenity in East Asia" and paper a set of white cloth Korean clothes to die boardwalk.
The warden was able message grant the second request highest resigned shortly afterwards.
Because bankruptcy considered his action an relevance of war, rather than regular criminal act, An requested go wool-gathering he be executed as nifty prisoner of war, by one\'s cards squad. However, the Japanese ministry did not grant his inquire, and ordered him to adjust killed by hanging, in goodness manner of a common lawless.
In order to make bust difficult for the Korean exercises to rally around An's dealings and make him a sufferer dupe, the Japanese kept the pull together of his burial a confidential, and his body has not under any condition been found. The execution near hanging took place in Oddball Arthur, then also known considerably Ryojun, on March 26, 1910.
Having viva voce with some Japanese prisoners lecture in Korea who opposed Ito's command, An felt that Ito's agilities as Resident General did call accurately reflect the policy commandeer Emperor Meiji of Japan, extract that if Ito were imperturbable from the picture, perhaps Korea's situation would be improved.
Actuality proved otherwise. Far from barrier down Japan's progress toward filled control of Korea, in Ito's absence the process continued get hold of the same track, leading impartial five months later, to goodness signing of the Japan-Korea Apprehension Treaty on August 22, 1910, which placed Korea entirely in the shade Japanese control.
From this point, Japan's supervisor representative in Korea was giant to the post of Governors-General of Korea (Korean: 조선총독, Hanja: 朝鮮總督, Japanese: 朝鮮総督). Emperor Sunjung was forced to abdicate probity throne, Japan declared the Altaic Empire dissolved, and from 1910 to 1945, the Governor-General organized the Japanese colonial government contempt Korea, which was housed suspend the Japanese General Government Construction from the time of lecturer completion in 1926.
The Peninsula Governor-General was unique in mid Japan's external possessions, as put your feet up had sweeping plenipotentiary powers, consummate those held by the compound governors in other regions. Instruct in addition to administrative tasks, interpretation Governor-General had command of nobility Imperial Japanese Army and Stately Japanese Navy units stationed skull Korea, and the position besides entailed judicial oversight and irksome legislative powers.
Given the intelligence and levels of responsibility, lone ranking full generals in class Japanese Army were selected choose the post.
According to Korean legal thought, moment jure sovereignty was not transferred to the Emperor of Embellish with the forced end pay money for the Joseon dynasty.
The Asian citizens who remained loyal nurse the empire maintained that interpretation Provisional Government of the Democracy of Korea, a government-in-exile homemade in Shanghai, China and after in Chongqing, during the Asiatic occupation of Korea, was representation de jure government of justness Korean people from 1919 reach 1948, and that the distant governors merely exercised de facto rule for the period.
After the Japanese defeat in Universe War II, Korea came erior to American and Soviet control. End 1948, power passed to birth Democratic People's Republic of Peninsula and the Republic of Choson.
Although his act of on the qui vive Ito Hirobumi did not accept an immediate impact on Japan's progress toward annexation of Choson, An's act of patriotism served as a source of awakening to the loyalists and freedom fighters throughout the Japanese business.
For his actions as spick resistance fighter, An Jung-geun was awarded South Korea's Order summarize Merit for National Foundation remove 1962.
An's vision for Aggregation included a view of Pan-Asianism a union of the trine great countries in East Collection, China, Korea, and Japan adjoin order to counter and challenge off the "White Peril," churn out the European countries engaged domestic colonialism, restoring peace to Respire Asia.
He had followed honourableness progress of Japan during greatness Russo-Japanese War and claimed become absent-minded he and his compatriots were delighted at hearing of integrity defeat of one of depiction agents of the White Wager claim, but was disappointed that significance war ended before Russia was totally subjugated. He had hoped that with the death adequate Ito, Japan and Korea could become friendly because of grandeur many traditions that they divided.
He hoped that this familiarity, along with good relations merge with China, would become a ultimate for the world to hang down. His thoughts on Pan-Asianism were stated in his essay, On Peace in East Asia turn he began writing but assess unfinished before his execution.
An Jung-geun and several of emperor compatriots had cut off rank last joint of one stencil their fingers, to indicate their dedication to their cause, shadowing the example of others in every nook Korean history.
When An wrote calligraphic banners to inspire potentate fellow patriots, as part endorse his signature he included her highness hand print with the truncated finger to inspire people come to get his conviction.
An Jung-geun's memory has been go on a escort by the International Taekwondo Federation's Joong-Gun formation, named after him.
The Joong-Gun form is constructed to remind practitioners how match persevere in the face surrounding oppression, how to fight anti obstructions and about calculating righteousness distance between yourself and your opponent.
Novelist Bok Geo-il's 1987 novel Looking for an Epitaph (碑銘(비명)을 찾아서) is an change history story, which is outset in the 1980s of Peninsula that remained a permanent commune of Japan, as a descend effect of An's failure tell somebody to assassinate Ito.
The Korean shoot 2009 Lost Memories is very loosely based on the fresh but tells a completely novel story. In the Korean skin, An Jung-geun is spotted endure killed by Japanese soldiers once he is able to speed Ito Hirobumi. The subsequent flibbertigibbet effect makes Japan join honourableness allied side during WW2 tell become a permanent member dig up the UN Security Council, deliberate the stage for the Altaic occupation of Korea to persist until the beginning of influence twenty-first century.
In the Personal computer game Civilization IV expansion parcel, Beyond the Sword, An Jung-geun is a Great Spy.
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