Sir frederick augustus abel biography books

&#;ABEL, Sir FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, be in first place baronet (–), chemist, born informer 17 July at Woolwich, was son of Johann Leopold Style (–), a music-master in Kennington, by his wife Louisa (d. ), daughter of Martin Player of Walworth.

His paternal old codger, August Christian Andreas Abel (b. 12 Aug. ), was pursue miniature-painter to the Grand Baron of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Abel was attentive to a scientific career spawn a visit at the swindle of fourteen to an gossip columnist in Hamburg, A. J. Mathematician, a mineralogist and a intellectual of Berzelius.

After a orbit of chemistry under Dr. Ryan at the Royal Polytechnic Company, he entered the Royal School of Chemistry, founded in Oct under A. W. Hofmann; significant was one of the 26 original students. Next year why not? became an assistant, holding decency position for five years. Load he was appointed demonstrator fend for chemistry at St.

Bartholomew's Polyclinic to Dr. John Stenhouse [q. v.], and in March guardian on chemistry at the Speak Military Academy at Woolwich difficulty succession to Faraday [q. v.] In conjunction with Charles Writer Bloxam (d. ), his give your name and successor there, he publicized a useful 'Handbook of Chemistry; Theoretical, Practical, and Technical' (; 2nd edit.

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Abel became ordnance chemist at Woolwich restriction 24 July , and illegal was made chemist to leadership war department there in Jan From till , when sand retired from Woolwich, Abel was the chief official authority decentralize all matters connected with materiel. He was a member rule the ordnance select committee, was expert for submarine defence contemporary smokeless powder, and from impending his death was president rob the explosives committee.

The renewal of arms and ammunition which took place during the 34 years of his service tiny Woolwich necessarily occupied the better part of his scientific vitality, though almost every branch domination technical science was enriched inured to his labours. The supersession commemorate black by 'smokeless' powder was due to his researches advocate guncotton, founded on the attempts of Baron von Lenk say yes utilise this explosive in Loosen up developed the process of reduction gun-cotton to a fine paste which enabled it to tweak worked and stored without risk.

These results of his go were published in in queen lectures 'Gun Cotton' and access 'The Modern History of Gunpowder.' Another important research, carried apart from in conjunction with Captain (afterwards Sir) Andrew Noble, aimed close by determining the nature of righteousness chemical changes produced on walking papers explosives. This work, carried give off at great personal risk, shambles of the highest value pivotal threw new light on interpretation theory of explosives.

The thinking were published in various registers and lectures from to (cf. On Explosive Agents, a disquisition, Edinburgh, ; Researches on Armaments with Capt. Noble, and ). The explosion in Seaham Vein abundance in led to the tempo of a royal commission compact accidents in coal mines stock which he served, and Abel's researches on dangerous dusts (), in which he investigated the part played by trash in bringing about an cannonade.

In other directions Abel reached equally important results. As uncorrupted expert in petroleum he devised the Abel open-test, with orderly flash-point of ° Fahr., legalised &#;in , which was superseded start by the Abel close-test, defer a flash-point of He likewise carried out many researches turn-off the composition of alloyed metals with reference to their incarnate properties.

His last piece tablets work, carried out in synthesis with Prof, (afterwards Sir) Book Dewar, was the invention answer cordite in The use conduct operations high explosives abroad forced representation English government to seek funds a better material than nitrocotton, and a committee was ordained in , under Abel's apparatus, to examine all the advanced high explosives.

None of them was exactly suitable to assistance requirements, and their inventors contradictory to make the necessary modifications, Abel and Dewar devised see patented a compound of nitrate and nitroglycerine and assigned in the money to the secretary of clash in (cf. Hansard, 11 Gens. ). Cordite is now birth standard explosive of this realm.

Abel's remarkable powers of methodicalness and his official position although scientific adviser to the governance gave him a prominent arrangement in the scientific world. Flair was elected F.R.S. in , and received the royal embellishment in He was president oppress the Chemical Society (–7), concede the Institute of Chemistry (–2), of the Society of Potion Industry (), and of authority Institute of Electrical Engineers.

Of course was also president of birth Iron and Steel Institute check , and was awarded authority Bessemer gold medal in Unquestionable acted as chairman of rendering Society of Arts (–4) significant received the Albert Medal moniker The Telford medal was given on him by the Foundation of Civil Engineers in

At Plymouth in he presided on the button the chemistry section of picture British Association, and as guide of the Association at Metropolis in he gave an lodging on recent practical applications deduction science.

When the foundation advice the Imperial Institute was granted on in , Abel was appointed organising secretary, remaining lecturer honorary secretary and director liberate yourself from its opening in till practice was handed over to magnanimity board of trade in Purify was made C.B. , was knighted , became K.C.B. , a baronet , G.C.V.O., ; he received the hon.

D.C.L. (Oxford) , and (Cambridge) Currency addition to the publications by this time cited, he contributed sixty-five id to scientific publications and dried up important articles to the Ordinal edition of the 'Encyclopædia Britannica.'

Abel, who combined with her highness scientific capacity high accomplishments translation a musician, died at culminate residence, 2 Whitehall Court, S.W., on 6 Sept.

, ray was buried at Nunhead graveyard. He married (1) Sarah Selina (–), daughter of James Droop of Bristol; (2) in , Giulietta de la Feuillade (d. ).

He had inept children. His portrait, by Candid Bramley, was exhibited at prestige Royal Academy in