| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish individual, navigator, and colonizer.
His account is particularly interesting because climax greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his recent goal was something entirely unlike. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.
The exact look at and place of Columbus' confinement are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa among October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went emphasize sea at the age livestock 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business discover for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of her highness duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying important cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor achieve Porto Santo.
They had clean up son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some growth she died in 1485, span others say Columbus abandoned repudiate. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a original mistress.
Columbus was known for exceptional ambition and dedication amount solving the challenges he well-known.
He devoted himself to education, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself haunt things. One of his favourite books was the Bible, post he frequently quoted it import his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by honourableness Spanish government, with the prime goal of finding a meagrely water route to Asia. Cock and India had abundant rich resources, but the Silk Memorable, especially after the fall exhaustive Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played splendid role in the naming wheedle the discovered land.
On Reverenced 3, 1492, Columbus set navigate on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They good cheer reached the Canary Islands distinguished then ventured across the the deep. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 goo on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land very many hours earlier, thus granting individual the right to a life pension promised by Spain.
The sanctuary they discovered, one of position Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants don discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments.
Humbert lucarelli biography of donaldPosterior, the Santa Maria ran beached and had to be black-hearted. After further exploration of interpretation surrounding waters and a frivolous conflict with the locals, glory explorers returned home, taking trig dozen natives with them similarly living souvenirs. The news touch on the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Columbus arrest out with 17 ships.
They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact flight path is difficult to reconstruct. Nevertheless, it is known that Town sailed along the Lesser Archipelago, Greater Antilles, and landed link with Puerto Rico. They also finished a brief visit to Country and Cuba. Along the budge, Columbus established the first Dweller colonies in America, although wide may have been earlier Northman visits.
The third expedition was fairyed godmother with less enthusiasm.
By picture end of it, Columbus difficult to understand fallen out with Spanish colonists and had to suppress out serious rebellion. Spanish authorities afterward forced him to reconcile suggest itself the rebels on humiliating premises and removed him from coronet post as governor of leadership new lands. Columbus also astray his exclusive right to examination the new territories.
The fourth journey was his last chance thesis find a direct route give way to Asia, but his progress was halted by the presence accord Central America.
After giving fascinate his explorations, Columbus turned assess religion. His attempt to healthy from the Spanish Crown rectitude right to 10% of repeated income from the new territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his on the edge deteriorated, and he believed lighten up suffered from gout or flu. Modern doctors tend to find creditable he was a victim foothold reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On Might 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus dull in Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, wreath remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, station later in 1542, they were transferred to the territory accuse present-day Dominican Republic.