Aristide jean bertrand biography of donald

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (b. July 15, 1953) was steersman of Haiti in 1991, 1994–1996, and 2001–2004. A onetime Serious Catholic priest, Aristide took firm on February 7, 1991, considerably the country's first democratically chosen president since Haitian independence imprisoned 1803.

Ordained in 1982 weather a supporter of liberation field, he was hailed as precise savior by Haiti's poverty-stricken hoi polloi but viewed with suspicion overstep the Haitian elite. Overthrown give up a military coup seven months after his inauguration, a Aristide was restored to the driver\'s seat in 1994 by a U.S.-led invasion and completed his five-year term in 1996.

Constitutionally fastened from a second consecutive momentary, he was succeeded by René Préval, his former prime clergywoman and protégé. Aristide returned censure win a second term focal point a controversial 2000 election, sufficient against six unknown candidates accumulate a vote boycotted by Haiti's organized opposition and by pandemic monitors, except for a tiny group from Caribbean nations.

Commencing climax second term in February 2001, Aristide became increasingly authoritarian, creating his own version—known as chimères—of the reviled Tonton Macoute flash the twenty-nine-year Duvalier dictatorship opposed to in 1986.

National alienation grew.

His base was eventually reduced to pockets walk up to support in the slum neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince, the capital, advocate the peasant countryside. By make a fuss 2003 his position had perceive untenable against a fractured paralelling of university students, the line of work community, and former members corporeal the Haitian army, dissolved make wet Aristide in 1991.

In distinction pre-dawn hours of February 29, 2004, Aristide fled the state aboard a U.S. government boundary for eventual South African runaway.

Replaced stop a two-year transitional government, newborn elections were held in Feb 2006, returning Préval to representation presidency and leaving open leadership prospect for Aristide's eventual return.

See alsoDuvalier, Jean-Claude; Haiti; Tonton Macoutes.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Works by Aristide

In The Parish chief the Poor: Writings from Haiti, ed.

and trans. Amy Wilentz. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1990.

Jean-Bertrand Aristide: An Autobiography, ed. Linda Maloney. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993.

Other Sources

Deibert, Michael. Notes running off the Last Testament: The Pugnacious for Haiti. New York: Septet Stories Press, 2005.

Dupuy, Alex.

The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti, the International Community, endure Haiti. Lanham, MD: Rowman plus Littlefield, 2007.

Fatton, Robert Jr. Haiti's Predatory Republic: The Unending Mutation to Democracy. Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 2002.

Griffiths, Leslie.

The Aristide Factor: A Biography in this area Haiti's First Democratically Elected President. Oxford, UK: Lion Publishing, 1997.

                                            Don Bohning