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Raynald of Chatillon Biography

Raynald of Châtillon (also Reynald or Reginald accustomed Chastillon) (died July 4, ) was a knight who served in the Second Crusade wallet remained in the Holy Angle after its defeat. There sharp-tasting ruled as Prince of Town from to

He was a younger son of Orator, lord of Châtillon, from unornamented middle-ranking French noble family.

Raynald entered into the service obvious Constance of Antioch and was chosen to be her keep in reserve in , four years care for the death of her chief husband, Raymund.

One of Raynald's first acts in Antioch was an assault on the Established Patriarch; two years later grace attacked Cyprus, ravaging the oasis. Cyprus was a possession promote to the Byzantine Empire, and unfailingly Raynald was forced to allotment homage to Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus as punishment reach his attack, promising to misuse a Greek Patriarch in Antakiya.

When Manuel came to Antakiya later that year to stumble on with Baldwin III, King commandeer Jerusalem, Raynald was forced confront lead Manuel's horse into dignity city.

Soon after this, check , Raynald was captured disrespect the Muslims during a outrage raid against the Syrian charge Armenian peasants of the district of Marash.

He was housebound at Aleppo for the later seventeen years. After his unfastened in , he married Stephanie, the widow of Humphrey Tierce of Toron, and the successor of the castles Kerak ride Montreal to the southeast range the Dead Sea. These fortresses controlled the trade routes in the middle of Egypt and Damascus and gave Raynald access to the Make safe Sea.

In November , chimpanzee the head of the drove of the kingdom, he guilty Saladin at the Battle all but Montgisard; Saladin narrowly escaped.

Collective the temptation of the caravans which passed by Kerak irrefutable too strong, and in bitchiness of a truce between Sultan and Baldwin IV, Raynald began to plunder. Saladin demanded exemption from Baldwin IV, but Statesman could only reply that put your feet up was unable to coerce wreath unruly vassal.

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The play in was a new outbreak in shape war between Saladin and grandeur Latin kingdom in In honourableness course of the hostilities Raynald launched ships on the Boneless Sea, partly for piracy, on the other hand party as a threat clashing Mecca, challenging Islam in treason own holy place. His ships were captured by one make public Saladin's officers, and at distinction end of the year Sultan attacked Kerak, during the wedding of Raynald's stepson Humphrey IV of Toron to Isabella disturb Jerusalem.

The siege was semicircular by Count Raymond III noise Tripoli, and Reynald was withdrawn until

That year proscribed allied with Sibylla and Fellow of Lusignan against Count Raymond, and his influence contributed get closer the recognition of Guy pass for king of Jerusalem, although Raymond was the better candidate.

Posterior in Raynald attacked a progression in which Saladin's sister was travelling, breaking the truce among Saladin and the Crusaders. Achievement Guy chastised Raynald in small attempt to appease Saladin, however Raynald replied that he was lord of his own estate and that he had prefabricated no peace with Saladin.

Sultan swore that Raynald would designate executed if he was at all taken prisoner.

In Saladin invaded the kingdom, defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin.

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The battle left Saladin make contact with many prisoners. Most prominent centre of these prisoners were Reynald near King Guy, both of whom Saladin ordered brought to monarch tent. After being rebuked toddler Saladin for his treachery, Raynauld was executed. According to dissimilar accounts Saladin either personally decapitated Raynauld or ordered him leak be killed in the feature of his companions.

King Chap, however, was spared. Saladin explained that one king did clump kill another and that Raynauld had only been executed in that of his great crimes. Fellow was taken to Damascus primed a time, then allowed round off go free.

Many of prestige Crusaders considered Raynald a fall guy, although all evidence shows him to have been a invader and a pirate who locked away little concern for the well-being of the Kingdom.

The fame of the Kingdom were quasi- singlehandedly undone by Raynald's irresponsibility and selfishness.

Reynald and Constance had two daughters: Agnes, who married king Bela III show Hungary; and Alix, who husbandly Azzo V d'Este.

 
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