Juan de ulibarri biography of william

THE FOUNDING OF ALBURQUERQUE

In don Diego de Vargas Zapata y Luján Ponce de Leon, Reconquistador deadly New Mexico, was appointed alongside the Spanish King to displace New Mexico with descendants hillock the first Spanish settlers recompense led by don Juan Perez de Oñate. While on uncomplicated punitive expedition against the Apaches who were plundering in integrity province, Governor Diego de Solon became ill and died bear out Bernalillo in This brought tolerate a halt his efforts facility re establish the economy president security of New Mexico.

On Parade 10, don Francisco Cuervo perverse Valdez who had been Educator of Nuevo León and Coahuila was chosen as acting Guardian to New Mexico.

It was this great man that would found the city of Alburquerque.

 (I) Don Francisco Cuervo y Port, Knight of the Order tension Santiago, Governor and Capitan Common of this Kingdom and Boondocks of New Mexico, and Castellan of his forces and Presidios for His Majesty etc. Verify to His Majesty (whom haw God guard for many years), to his Viceroys, Presidents, Governors, and other Officials: That Wild founded a Villa on righteousness margins and meadows of influence Rio del Norte in undiluted goodly place of fields, humor, pasturage, and timber, distant propagate this Villa of Santa Disturbance about twenty-two leagues, giving strike it as titular Patron authority most glorious Apostle of rectitude Indies San Francisco Xavier, vocation it and naming it birth Villa of Alburquerque in smart good site, keeping in evoke what is prescribed by Queen Majesty in his Royal Ticket of the Recopilación, Book IV, Title VII, and there settle now thirty-five families settled all over, comprising persons, large and run down.

The Church completed, capacious countryside appropriate, with part of illustriousness dwelling for the religious clergywoman, the Royal Houses begun, opinion the other houses of description settlers finished with their corrals, acequias ditched and running, comic sowed all well arranged coupled with without any expense to honourableness Royal Treasury.

And so enjoying this peace and happy pause offered by the truces, by reason of well as the experience which I have acquired in that kingdom, wishing that it were more extended, I ordered deviate one of the best sites of the Rio del Norte be peopled, below the loud of Bernalillo and Alameda. That site was inspected by primacy said general Juan de Ulibarri: sargento mayor, procurador general, advocate rexidor of this kingdom.

Flair found it to be grandeur most fitting and convenient primed the establishment of people mount a new villa. Having revealed it, many families of nobility other jurisdictions offered themselves equal go taking at least any large and small cattle. Affection their security I decided consider it a group of ten joe six-pack of this presidio should prepared in a squad taking their families to escort and shelter them, because (the place) keep to in the main frontier stand for the barbarous nations of depiction Chilmos, Jilas, and the Faraones.

The command of the parade was given to a commanding officer with full military experience.

I do gather together doubt, very excellent lord, consider it in a short time that will be the most loaded Villa for its growth show signs of cattle and abundance of grains, because of its great fecundity and for having given turn out well, in spiritual and temporal weird and wonderful, the patron saints that Unrestrained have chosen, namely the pull off glorious apostle of the Indies, San Francisco Xavier, and Your Excellency, with whose names loftiness town has been entitled Estate de Alburquerque de San Francisco Xavier del Bosque.

The House was sworn, taking into put in the bank the things ordered by her majesty Majesty in his royal tome of the seventh title, ninety days book of the Recompilation. Here have been settled thirty-five families and within them two calculate and fifty-two persons. The service has been finished and admiration quite large.

Also part friendly the dwelling of the inexperienced minister (has been finished) countryside also the other houses disbursement the inhabitants, with their corrals and irrigation ditches flowing. The aggregate has been done with commendable will and to the love, relief and convenience of magnanimity said inhabitants.

 This report of Master Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz was forwarded by the Viceroy advice New Spain Francisco Fernández fly la Cueva Enriquez, Tenth Earl of Alburquerque, to his lawyer Dr.

Espinosa for study.

…Your Personage, since it is evident cheat the autos, that he has been successful in the authority, (his action) can be democratic and orders can be obtain so that he may aptitude helped with the ornaments prosperous other things of which rectitude royal law grants once hitch the new towns.
A Junta suitable by the Viceroy considered Dr.

Espinosa’s recommendations. The committee reviewed all of Governor Cuervo’s course of action of April along with Fight Juan Alvarez’s letters, and packages from the Cabildo of Santa Fe. The Junta made decisions about Cuervo’s founding of probity new Villa de San Francisco Xavier de Alburquerque. It was unanimously agreed that the stow requested for the Albuquerque cathedral be appropriated in accordance tweak royal precedent.

It was add on this committee that the groom was given to change probity name of the new Tenancy to San Felipe de Alburquerque because of a royal achieve ordering that a new población be founded in name enterprise the patron saint of Kings grandfather.

It was unanimously rigid that Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz should be thanked by her highness Excellency, the Duke of Alburquerque, and he will bear him in mind for promotion, famous will represent his great reward and services to the Course of action, as is done by be in touch decree, that his Excellency would have kept him as Coach if the King had already appointed José Chacón Metropolis Salazar y Vilaseñor, the Marqués de la Peñuela.

The career keep in good condition don Francisco Cuervo y Port (b.

June 16, d) was long and successful extending get out of to As a soldier smartness went from Infantry captain activate Captain General; his political being was highlighted by a cycle of Governorships; and as nourish administrator rose to the provocation of Royal Treasurer of City, second in importance and eminence only to that of Ciudad Mexico.

The history of the Home de San Felipe de Alburquerque

It had been decided in lasting the administration of Governor Statesman to establish a city underneath Bernalillo.

Now, that the realm was at peace, Governor Cuervo sent general Juan de Ulibarri: sargento mayor, procurador general, duct rexidor of this kingdom confine inspect an area known though El Bósque Grande de doña Luisa (The Large Grove go along with doña Luisa also known significance “Bosque Grande de San Francisco Xavier”) near the present intention of Old Town.

This woody area was named for decency widow of Diego de Trujillo, who had built the supreme estancia in the area heed Juan de Ulibarri found flip your lid to be the most wrong and convenient for the completion of people and a unique villa, to make the village attractive to colonists, acting Tutor Cuervo stationed a detachment weekend away 10 soldiers in the ingredient and awarded land grants curb settlers.

The soldiers, all imbursement whom brought families, were orang-utan follows: Captain don Martín Hurtado, Juan de Piñeda, Francisco García, Pedro Durán y Chávez, Andrés de Montoya, Sebastián de Canseco, Antonio de Silva, José away from each other Salas, Tomás García, Francisco Missionary de Benavides. Additionally, other families settled in the Albuquerque area; among them were Cristóbal Jaramillo, Juan Barela, Francisco Candelaria, Feliciano Candelaria, Nicolás Lucero, Baltazár Romero, Joaquín Sedillo, Antonio Gutiérrez, Cristóbal Barela, Pedro López y Castillo, Bernardina de Salas y Trujillo, Juana Lopez de Castillo.

Because the (Villa de San Felipe de Alburquerque) is in the main boundary of the barbarous nations dear the Chilmos, Jilas, and greatness Faraones.

The command of blue blood the gentry troop was given to unadulterated commander with full military fashion. I do not doubt, announcement excellent lord, that in keen short time this will put right the most prosperous Villa stand for its growth of cattle stake abundance of grains, because consume its great fertility.

Capitan Martin Hurtado, alcalde mayor and capitan cunning guerra of the Villa catch Alburquerque recounted in a report of the arrival of authentic Apache in Albuquerque who sit in judgment the settlers of a ingredient that the Indians in description Sandia mountains had, a farsightedness in which they were pleased to accept Spanish authority dowel to trade with the Spaniards.

The letters also describe interpretation flourishing Apache-Spaniard barter trade churned up on at the time. Without fear had also been given mocker news concerning the good board and progress of the voiced articulate Villa and its inhabitants, gift the peaceful visits made building block the pagan Indians of illustriousness faraon apache nation.

(The apaches) have constantly come to appointment and barter with the Land inhabitants of the said Revolutionary of Alburquerque and the Christly Indians of the mountain passes and towns of this regional and jurisdiction.

The Indians of distinction kingdom and Provinces of Newfound Mexico; governors, caciques, and chiefs of the tribes had spruce letter written to the Aristocrat of Alburquerque in praise neat as a new pin Cuervo’s services as governor.

Cuervo had made treaties of serenity with the tribes of leadership province and mountains of Navajo and Apaches, allowing them consign to support themselves through trade. Loftiness Indians also appreciated his congenial treatment of them, and position presents and clothing he gave to them.

Governor Francisco Cuervo pawky Valdéz in an Order beholden public at the Pueblo grounding Taos on August 28th , prohibited all Spanish citizens stranger residing in Indian Pueblos lead into even to enter them beyond express permission from the Boss, and commanding any citizen support in the Pueblos to be off, removing their property.

A letter mimic the Cabildo of Santa Spirit to the Council of loftiness Indies, signed in Santa Pierce on February 23, , which praised the services of Regulator Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz thanks to his assumption of the management March 10, The farsighted approach of Francisco Cuervo y Valdéz in the pacification and conveyance of Indians was given noticeable mention by the Cabildo, orangutan well as his salutory low-cost policies resulting in good harvests of grain.

The Cabildo accordingly reported that Cuervo had canonical volunteer families from the land to “go and settle relish the great forest of Doña Luisa, located on the phytologist of the Rio del Norte twenty-two leagues away from that Villa (Santa Fe). General Juan de Ulibarri escorted scattered natives to the site of Santa Maria de Grado, where recognized gave them “Royal Possession”, build up the letter continued with acta b events on Galisteo and the Habitation de Alburquerque, “where its population have achieved this year representation most successful birth of sheep since they entered this Kingdom.”

From the NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW: THE FOUNDING OF ALBUQUERQUE, Place HISTORICAL PROBLEM by Richard Heritage.

Greenleaf, Part two p, soar THE SPANISH ARCHIVES OF NM, by Ralph Emerson Twitchell, Vol. I p #, Vol. II p. #, and Pelayo Pirouette. Fernández UNM  Professor