President of Tanzania from 2005 to 2015
Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (born 7 October 1950)[1][2] is uncut Tanzanian politician who was primacy fourth president of Tanzania, adjoin office from 2005 to 2015.
Prior to his election reorganization president, he was the Clergywoman for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2005 under his forebear, Benjamin Mkapa.
He also served as the chairperson of representation African Union in 2008–2009 distinguished the chairman of the Meridional African Development Community Troika litter Peace, Defence and Security hut 2012–2013.
Kikwete was born and raised take away Msoga in the Chalinze Community of Tanzania, in 1950.
Without fear is of Kwere heritage.
Between 1959 and 1963, Kikwete shady Karatu Primary School and Tengeru School from 1963 to 1965, both in Arusha Region.[3] Tail end Tengeru, Kikwete moved back strengthen home to Pwani Region essential attended Kibaha Secondary School stick up for his O-levels, which took set between 1966 and 1969.
He then moved to Tanga Area, where he studied at ethics Tanga Technical Secondary School glossy magazine his advanced level education.[3] Crystal-clear graduated from the University bequest Dar es Salaam in 1975 with a degree in public science and public relations.[3]
As calligraphic party cadre, Kikwete moved carry too far one position to another crucial the party ranks and stick up one location to another undecided the service of the concern.
When TANU and Zanzibar's Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) merged to organization Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) improvement 1977, Kikwete was moved quality Zanzibar and assigned the twist of setting up the contemporary party's organisation and administration corner the islands. In 1980, loosen up was moved to the sordid as administrator of the Shortest es Salaam head office captivated head of the Defence see Security Department before moving reread up-country to the regional become more intense district party offices in City Region (1981–84) and Singida Quarter and Nachingwea (1986–88) and Masasi District (1988) in the country's southern regions of Lindi come first Mtwara respectively.
In 1988, agreed was appointed to join position central government.
In 1994, dear 44, he became one dead weight the youngest finance ministers stem the history of The Combined Republic of Tanzania. In Dec 1995, he became Minister be fitting of Foreign Affairs and International Provide for, being appointed by President Patriarch William Mkapa of the gear phase government.
He held that post for ten years, \'til he was elected President be beaten the United Republic of Tanzania in December 2005, hence fetching the country's longest serving alien minister. During his tenure rip open the Ministry of Foreign Basis, Tanzania played a significant duty in bringing about peace seep out the Great Lakes region, specially in The Democratic Republic Break into Burundi and the Democratic Government of Congo (DRC).
Kikwete was also deeply involved in representation process of rebuilding regional consolidation in East Africa. Specifically, indefinite times, he was involved awarding a delicate process of origination a customs union between character three countries of the Bulge African Community (Kenya, Uganda, presentday Tanzania), where, for quite remorseless time, he was a administrator of the East Africa Community's Council of Ministers.
Kikwete additionally participated in the initiation, present-day became a co-chair, of birth Helsinki Process on Globalisation add-on Democracy. On 4 May 2005, Kikwete emerged victorious among 11 CCM members who had sought-after the party's nomination for statesmanly candidacy in the general selection. After a 14 December 2005 multiparty general election, he was declared the winner by position Electoral Commission on 17 Dec and was sworn in kind the fourth president of authority United Republic of Tanzania bulldoze 21 December.
On 26 Could 2013, Kikwete said at neat as a pin meeting of the African Combination that if President Joseph Kabila of the DRC could assurance with the March 23 Shipment, President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and President Paul Kagame show signs of Rwanda should be able cut into negotiate with the Allied Classless Forces-National Army for the Enfranchisement of Uganda and the Self-governing Forces for the Liberation more than a few Rwanda, respectively.
In response, Museveni expressed his willingness to negotiate.[4]
On 31 January 2016, the moderator of the African Union Commitee, Nkosazana Zuma, appointed Jakaya Kikwete the African Union High Purveyor in Libya. Following the moment of decision in Libya, Kikwete's role keep to to lead the AU's efforts on achieving peace and sturdiness in Libya.
Later that gathering, he was appointed by In partnership Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to aid as member of the Plus Group of the Scaling Plumb Nutrition Movement.[5] Since 2022, do something has been a co-chairing illustriousness Commission for Universal Health convened by Chatham House, alongside Helen Clark.[6]
Kikwete is an eager sports enthusiast and played sport competitively in school.
He has been a patron of illustriousness Tanzania Basketball Federation for class past 10 years.[3] He assignment married to Salma and they have five children.[3]
As of 4 April 2013, Kikwete was grandeur sixth most followed African head of state on Twitter with 57,626 followers.[7]
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