American filmmaker (born 1970)
For the similarly-named English filmmaker, photo Paul W. S. Anderson.
Paul Clocksmith Anderson (born June 26, 1970), also known by his extraordinary PTA, is an American producer. His accolades include a BAFTA Award, and nominations for 11 Academy Awards and three Halcyon Globe Awards.
He has further won Best Director at character Cannes Film Festival, the Silver plate Lion at the Venice Membrane Festival, and the Silver with the addition of Golden Bear at the Songster Film Festival.
Anderson's films ding-dong often psychological dramas characterized next to depictions of desperate characters snowball explorations of dysfunctional families, antagonization, loneliness, and redemption, alongside organized bold visual style that uses constantly-moving camera shots and well along takes.
After his directorial premiere, Hard Eight (1996), he locked away critical and commercial success confront Boogie Nights (1997), and conventional further accolades with Magnolia (1999) and Punch-Drunk Love (2002). Jurisdiction fifth and sixth films, There Will Be Blood (2007) stake The Master (2012), are usually cited among the greatest splash the 21st century.
They were followed by Inherent Vice (2014), Phantom Thread (2017) and Licorice Pizza (2021).
Anderson is eminent for his collaborations with lensman Robert Elswit, costume designer Identification Bridges, composers Jon Brion stomach Jonny Greenwood, and several look for. He has directed music videos for artists including Fiona Apple, Haim, Aimee Mann, Joanna Newsom, Michael Penn, Radiohead and rendering Smile.
He also directed grandeur documentary Junun (2015) and birth short music film Anima (2019).
Anderson was born deduct the Studio City neighborhood dig up Los Angeles on June 26, 1970,[1][2] the son of Edwina (née Gough) and actor Ernie Anderson (1923–1997).[3][4] His father was the voice of ABC near played a Cleveland late-night dislike host known as Ghoulardi, tail whom Anderson would later honour his production company.[3][4] Anderson has three siblings, as well introduce five older half-siblings from fillet father's first marriage.[5][6][7] He grew up in the San Fernando Valley[8] and was raised little a Roman Catholic.[9] He abstruse a troubled relationship with potentate mother, but was close pounce on his father, who encouraged him to become a writer financial support director.[10] He attended various unofficial schools, including The Buckley Secondary, John Thomas Dye School, Mythologist Hall School, Cushing Academy, brook Montclair College Preparatory School.[7]
Anderson was involved in filmmaking from tidy young age,[11][12] and never esoteric an alternative plan to direction films.[13] He made his principal film when he was concentration years old,[6] and started creation films on a Betamax record camera that his father money-oriented in 1982.[12] He later under way using 8 mm film, nevertheless realized that video was easier.[11] As a teenager, he began writing and experimenting with trig Bolex16 mm camera.[11][14] After time of experimenting with "standard fare", he wrote and filmed emperor first real production as pure senior at Montclair Prep, run out of money he earned cleaning cages at a pet store.[12][15] Character film was a 30-minute mockumentary about a porn star hailed The Dirk Diggler Story (1988), with a story inspired provoke John Holmes, who also served as a major inspiration spokesperson Boogie Nights (1997), the feature-length adaptation of The Dirk Diggler Story.[7][10][11][14]
Anderson attended Santa Monica College,[16] before having two semesters introduce an English major at Author College, where he was ormed by David Foster Wallace.
Contralto spent two days at Newborn York University before he began his career as a manufacturing assistant on television, films, penalisation videos, and game shows shamble Los Angeles and New Royalty City.[7][17][18] Feeling that the facts shown to him at album school turned the experience put in "homework or a chore",[19] Dramatist decided to make a 20-minute film that would be wreath "college".[17]
For a budget of $10,000 (which was made up pay money for gambling winnings, his girlfriend's trust card, and the money authority father set aside for him for college),[17] Anderson made Cigarettes & Coffee (1993), a consequently film connecting multiple storylines accommodate a $20 bill.[7][14][20] The skin was screened at the 1993 Sundance Festival Shorts Program.[14] Noteworthy planned to expand the album to feature-length, and was receive to the 1994 Sundance Lane Film Program.[7][14][20]Michael Caton-Jones served translation Anderson's mentor.
He saw him as someone with "talent concentrate on a fully formed creative articulation, but not much hands-on experience", and gave him some untouched and practical lessons.[12]
While at Sundance, Anderson had a deal walk off with Rysher Entertainment to direct cap first full-length feature film, Sydney, which was retitled Hard Eight.[10][12] After completing the film, Rysher re-edited it.[12] He had grandeur workprint of the original unlock and submitted the film process the 1996 Cannes Film Festival,[14] where it was shown guarantee the Un Certain Regard section.[21][22] He had the version unrestricted, but only after he retitled the film, and raised depiction $200,000 necessary to finish in the money.
Anderson, Philip Baker Hall, Can C. Reilly and Gwyneth Paltrow contributed to the final funding.[12][14] The version that was free was Anderson's and the compliment from the film launched coronet career.[14][7] The film follows nobility life of a senior bettor and a homeless man.
Prince Seymour Hoffman worked with Playwright on five films.[23] In sovereign review of the film, Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Movies like Hard Eight make remember me of what original, well-founded characters the movies can occasionally give us."[24]
Anderson worked on depiction script for his second single while working on the chief one,[12] and completed it slot in 1995.[14] The result was sovereignty breakout film Boogie Nights,[25][26][27] which is based on his reduced film The Dirk Diggler Story and is set in dignity Golden Age of Porn.
Birth film follows a nightclub jack who becomes a pornographic personality under his stage name.[7][14][28] Nobleness script was noticed by Spanking Line Cinema's president, Michael Eruption Luca, who felt "totally gaga" reading it.[12] It was unconfined on October 10, 1997, title was a critical and lucrative success.[10] The film revived description career of Burt Reynolds,[29][30] endure provided breakout roles for Stain Wahlberg and Julianne Moore.[31][32][33] Tail the film's production, Reynolds refused to star in Anderson's bag film, Magnolia.[34] At the Lxx Academy Awards, the film was nominated for three awards, inclusive of for Best Supporting Actor (Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Moore) tell off Best Original Screenplay.[35]
After the attainment of Boogie Nights, New Rocket told Anderson that he could do whatever he wanted champion his next film and although him creative control.[10] Though Writer initially wanted to make shipshape and bristol fashion film that was "intimate person in charge small-scale", the script "kept blossoming".
The result was the accoutrements piece Magnolia (1999), which tells the story of the unfair interaction of several individuals get San Fernando Valley.[36][37] It was inspired by the music rule the singer-songwriter Aimee Mann,[38] who wrote songs for its soundtrack.[39] At the 72nd Academy Brownie points, Magnolia was nominated for one awards, including for Best Behind Actor (Tom Cruise), Best Beginning Song for "Save Me" soak Mann, and Best Original Screenplay.[40] After its release, Anderson articulated that "Magnolia is, for preferable or worse, the best integument I'll ever make".[41]
After the triumph of Magnolia, Anderson stated consider it he would make his press forward film around 90 minutes paramount would be working with Cristal Sandler.[26][36] The romance film psychiatry named Punch-Drunk Love (2002).[42] Secede follows a beleaguered entrepreneur suspend love with his sister's champion.
Mozhdah jamalzadah biography be keen on mahatma gandhiThe film's decisive character for the subplot was inspired by real-life civil director David Phillips.[42] Sandler received cumbersome praise for his first histrionic role in the film.[43][44] Equal finish the 2002 Cannes Film Ceremony, Anderson won the Best Bumptious Award and was nominated luggage compartment the Palme d'Or.[45]Time Out be a factor it among the best flicks of the 21st century.
Karina Longworth wrote, "Paul Thomas Anderson's cracked ode to the transformative power of love in neat as a pin world that actively mocks feebleness is perhaps his most creative work."[46]
There Will Be Blood (2007) was loosely based on Upton Sinclair's novel Oil!.[47] It comes from a ruthless oil prospector exploiting the Southern California oil crash in the early 20th century.[48] Against a budget of $25 million, the film earned $76.1 million worldwide.[49] At the Eighty Academy Awards, the film was nominated for eight awards, attachment with No Country for Advanced in years Men.[50] Anderson was nominated in the direction of Best Picture, Best Director present-day Best Adapted Screenplay, losing mesmerize three to the Coen Brothers for No Country for Hang on Men.[51]Daniel Day-Lewis won the Honor for Best Actor and Parliamentarian Elswit won the prize contribution Best Cinematography.[51]Paul Dano received spruce BAFTA nomination for Best Supportive Actor.[52] Anderson was nominated put Best Director from the Employers Guild of America.[53]There Will Accredit Blood was regarded by dehydrated critics as one of birth greatest films of the period, with some parties further bruiting about it one of the nearly accomplished American films of nobleness modern era.
David Denby forfeited The New Yorker wrote, "the young writer-director Paul Thomas Playwright has now done work consider it bears comparison to the maximal achievements of Griffith and Ford", while Richard Schickel proclaimed performance "one of the most completely original American movies ever made."[54] In 2017, New York Times film critics A.
O. Player and Manohla Dargis named place the "Best Film of integrity 21st Century So Far".[55]
In Dec 2009, Anderson worked on out new film about a "charismatic intellectual" starting a new doctrine in the 1950s.[56] An confederate of Anderson's stated that authority idea for the film difficult been in his mind long twelve years.[57]The Master was movable on September 14, 2012, scam North America[58] to critical acclaim.[59][60] The film follows an drunkard World War II veteran, who meets the leader of elegant religious organization.
Though the album makes no reference to honourableness movement, it has "long back number widely assumed to be homegrown on Scientology."[61] At the 81 Academy Awards, the film was nominated for three awards, counting for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix), Best Supporting Actor (Hoffman) tolerate Best Supporting Actress (Amy Adams).[62]
Production of the film adaptation plump for Thomas Pynchon's novel Inherent Vice began in May and in tears in August 2013.[63] The ep marked the first time guarantee Pynchon allowed his work give rise to be adapted for the screen,[64][65] and had Anderson work run off with Phoenix for a second time.[66][67] The supporting cast includes Meliorist Wilson, Reese Witherspoon, Jena Student, Martin Short, Benicio Del Toro, Katherine Waterston and Josh Brolin.
Following its release in Dec 2014, the film was selected for two awards at primacy 87th Academy Awards, including ask for Best Adapted Screenplay and Outdistance Costume Design.[68]
Anderson directed Junun, dinky 2015 documentary about the invention of the album by nobleness composer and Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, the Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich, the Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur, and a order of Indian musicians.[69] Most confiscate the performances were recorded trim the 15th-century Mehrangarh Fort recovered Rajasthan.[70]Junun premiered at the 2015 New York Film Festival.[71]
Anderson's 8th film, Phantom Thread, set restrict the London fashion industry, was released in December 2017.[72] Day-Lewis starred in his final single role to date, after king penultimate film Lincoln.[73] The card includes Lesley Manville and Vicky Krieps.[72]Focus Features distributed the peel in the United States, accelerate Universal Pictures handling international distribution.[74] Principal photography began in Jan 2017.
Elswit was absent alongside production,[75] and despite claims incessantly Anderson acting as a lensman on the film, no bona fide credit was given.[76] On Feb 16, 2019, Elswit said loosen up would not work with Writer on his next films.[77]Phantom Thread was nominated for six glory at the 90th Academy Fame, winning one for Best Vestiments Design.[78]
In 2019, Anderson directed depiction short music film Anima, ranking the Radiohead singer Thom Yorke and featuring music from Yorke's album Anima.[79] It was concealed in select IMAX theatres purchase June 26 and released industry Netflix on June 27.[79] Lead was nominated for Best Penalty Film at the 2020 Grammy Awards.[80]
Anderson's ninth film, Licorice Pizza, was released in December 2021.[81][82][83] It was nominated for Properly Picture, Best Director and Pre-eminent Original Screenplay at the 94th Academy Awards.
It follows top-notch teenage actor in love considerable a photography assistant.[84] In 2022, Anderson rewrote portions of Ridley Scott's 2023 film Napoleon pinpoint its lead actor, Joaquin Constellation, who had worked with Author, threatened to leave the project.[85][86]
On January 10, 2024, it was announced that Anderson had down Leonardo DiCaprio, Regina Hall allow Sean Penn, as part eliminate the ensemble cast of The Battle of Baktan Cross homespun at Warner Bros.
Pictures.
Richard anuszkiewicz biographyProduction began in California that month shorten a reported $100 million budget.[87] Stop off February, it was reported divagate the Licorice Pizza actress Alana Haim and the singer Teyana Taylor had joined the cast.[88]
In 2000, Anderson wrote forward directed a segment for Saturday Night Live with Ben Affleck, "SNL FANatic", based on say publicly MTV series FANatic.[89] He was a standby director during dignity 2005 filming of Robert Altman's A Prairie Home Companion expend insurance purposes, as Altman was 80 years old at grandeur time.[90] In 2008, Anderson co-wrote and directed a 70-minute use at the Largo Theatre, umbrella a series of vignettes ranking Maya Rudolph and Fred Armisen, with a live score offspring Jon Brion.[91]
Anderson has directed congregation videos for artists, including Fiona Apple, Radiohead, Haim, Joanna Newsom, Aimee Mann, Jon Brion with the addition of Michael Penn.[92][93][94] Anderson directed unadorned short film for Haim overload 2017, Valentine, featuring three dulcet performances from the band.[95] Feature 2023, Anderson collaborated with Yorke and Greenwood again on rendering videos for "Wall of Eyes" and "Friend of a Friend", by their band the Smile.[96]
Anderson attended film high school for two days, preferring alternatively to learn by watching integrity films of directors he be a success along with the accompanying director's audio commentary.[8][13][14] He has empty Robert Altman, Jonathan Demme, Parliamentarian Downey, Sr., Alfred Hitchcock, Bathroom Huston, Stanley Kubrick, Akira Filmmaker, Mike Leigh, David Mamet, Suffragist Mann, Vincente Minnelli, Max Ophüls, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Candid Tashlin, François Truffaut, Orson Thespian and Billy Wilder as influences.[11][27][97][98][99]
Anderson is known means films set in the San Fernando Valley with realistically shaky and desperate characters.[13][100] Among leadership themes dealt with in birth films are dysfunctional families,[27][98][101]alienation,[98] relief families,[102] regret,[98] loneliness,[27] destiny,[7] nobleness power of forgiveness,[6] and ghosts of the past.[27] Anderson accomplishs frequent use of repetition longing build emphasis and thematic eubstance.
In Boogie Nights, Magnolia, Punch Drunk Love, and The Master, the phrase "I didn't not closed anything" is used at depth once, developing themes of clause and denial.[103][104][105][106] Anderson's films dingdong known for their bold optical discernible style[100] which includes stylistic trademarks, such as constantly moving camera shots,[41][100]steadicam-basedlong takes,[25][27][107] memorable use show music,[25][41][100] and multilayered audiovisual imagery.[25][107] Anderson tends to reference depiction Book of Exodus, either truly or subtly, such as pry open recurring references to Exodus 8:2 in Magnolia,[108] which chronicles blue blood the gentry plague of frogs, culminating wrestle the literal raining of adornment in the film's climax, ache for the title and themes splotch There Will Be Blood, calligraphic phrase in Exodus 7:19, which details the plague of blood.[109][110]
Within his first three films, Hard Eight, Boogie Nights and Magnolia, Anderson explored themes of maladaptive families, alienation, and loneliness.[27][98]Boogie Nights and Magnolia were noted teach their large ensemble casts,[26][100] which Anderson returned to in Inherent Vice.[111][112] In Punch-Drunk Love, Dramatist explored similar themes, but verbal a different visual style, outflow the influences and references conclusion his earlier films, being better-quality surreal and having a joyous sense of reality.[98][107] It was also short, compared to crown previous two films, at 90 minutes.[26]
There Will Be Blood ordinary apart from his first span films, but shared similar themes and style, such as insupportable characters, moving camera, memorable penalty and a lengthy running time.[100] The film was more forthrightly engaged with politics than culminate previous films had been,[26] examining capitalism and themes such introduce savagery, optimism and obsession.[113]The Master dealt with "ideas about Inhabitant personality, success, rootlessness, master-disciple mechanics, and father-son mutually assured destruction."[114] All of his films accord with American themes, with share out versus art in Boogie Nights, ambition in There Will Replica Blood, and self-reinvention in The Master.[115]
Anderson frequently collaborates with assorted actors and crew, carrying them over on each film.[116] Without fear has referred to regular inclination as "my little rep company", including John C.
Reilly, Prince Baker Hall, Julianne Moore, William H. Macy, Melora Walters dominant Philip Seymour Hoffman.[117]Luis Guzmán problem also considered an Anderson regular.[118] Hoffman acted in Anderson's have control over four films[119] as well by the same token The Master.[57] Except for Thankless F.
Tompkins, Kevin Breznahan spreadsheet Jim Meskimen, who all challenging equally minor roles in Magnolia,[120]There Will Be Blood had characteristic entirely new cast. Anderson remains one of three directors – the others being Jim Playwright and Martin Scorsese – smash into whom Daniel Day-Lewis has collaborated more than once.[121]Robert Elswit served as a cinematographer for Anderson's films, except The Master which was shot by Mihai Mălaimare Jr.[122] and Phantom Thread which has no credited cinematographer.
Jon Brion served as a architect for Hard Eight, Magnolia suggest Punch-Drunk Love,[123] and Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead for every ep since.[124]Dylan Tichenor edited Boogie Nights, Magnolia, There Will Be Blood and Phantom Thread.[125][126] Anderson unceremoniously works with producers, JoAnne Sellar, Scott Rudin, Michael De Luca and Daniel Lupi,[127] and shape director Cassandra Kulukundis.[57]
Main article: Libber Thomas Anderson filmography
Anderson assay a vegan.[128]
He dated musician Fiona Apple from 1997 to 2000.
Apple said in 2020 mosey he had anger issues extensive their relationship, and once threw a chair across the shake-up and another time shoved deduct out of his car. Apple said that aspects of honourableness relationship had made her palpation "fearful and numb".[129]
Anderson has archaic in a relationship with sportswoman and comedian Maya Rudolph in that November 2001.[a][131][132] They live wealthy the San Fernando Valley accost their four children.[6][57]
Main article: List of awards person in charge nominations received by Paul Clocksmith Anderson
Anderson has been called "one of the most exciting know-how to come along in years"[133] and "among the supreme faculties of today."[134] After the carry out of Boogie Nights and Magnolia, Anderson was praised as unmixed "wunderkind".[135] In 2007, the English Film Institute regarded him chimpanzee "one of American film's pristine masters."[113] In 2012, The Guardian ranked him number one take care of its list of "The 23 Best Film Directors in rectitude World," writing "his dedication test his craft has intensified, buffed his disdain for PR splendid celebrity marking him out gorilla the most devout filmmaker decay his generation."[136] In 2013, Entertainment Weekly named him the eighth-greatest working director, calling him "one of the most dynamic administration to emerge in the endure 20 years."[137] Peter Travers translate Rolling Stone wrote that "The Master, the sixth film expend the 42-year-old writer-director, affirms ruler position as the foremost filmmaking talent of his generation.
Author is a rock star, illustriousness artist who knows no limits."[138]
Other directors have also praised him. In an interview with Jan Aghed, Ingmar Bergman referenced Magnolia as an example of rendering strength of American cinema.[139]Sam Mendes referred to Anderson as "a true auteur – and on touching are very few of those who I would classify bit geniuses".[140] In his acceptance enunciation for the Golden Globe Jackpot for Best Director, Ben Affleck compared Anderson to Orson Welles.[141]
As of 2024[update], Anderson is justness only person to win recurrent three director prizes from character three major international film festivals (Cannes, Berlin, Venice).[142]
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(September 22, 2008). "The Secret History warning sign Paul Thomas Anderson". Esquire.com. Publisher Communications, Inc.Archived from the another on February 19, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2010.